History of Khilafat Usmania

Ottoman Empire was the system of the caliphate that started within the 14th century. it had been a source of strong Muslim empowerment because the empire controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia, and NorthAfrica. Osman I or Osman Ghazi who belonged to Kayi Tribe was the leader of the Ottoman Empire and founded it around 1299.

it's believed that Osman had a dream during his early youth He saw that a moon arose from the holy man’s breast and came to sink in his breast. A tree then sprouted from his navel and its shade compassed the planet.

Beneath this shade, there have been mountains, and streams flowed from which some people drank water and a few used it for his or her gardens. consistent with his religionist, Osman’s upcoming power was symbolized in his dreams which will transfer through his generations. The dream became the mythical basis for his later powerful empire and 600 years ottomans ruled the planet as most thunderous and Mighty empire. Ottoman Empire came to an end in 1922 and was replaced by the Turkish republic.

Ottoman Empire kept on expanding until quite 40 states were under Muslim control. They flourished in fields of art, science, architecture, culture, philosophy, astronomy, and had a strong military.

FALL OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE:

Ottoman Empire started declining at the beginning of war I. The Ottomans entered the war in 1914 and were defeated in 1918.

Ottoman Empire came to an end by a politician ‘’TREATY OF LASSAUNE” that was signed between Ottomans and therefore the Allied France, British Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of Japan, Kingdom of Greece, and therefore the Kingdom of Romania.

consistent with this Treaty, the Caliphate Empire of Turkey was converted into a secular state. This limited the expansion of Muslims and that they lost their control as a result of which forty independent states were formed.

Turkey gave up all claims to the rest of the Ottoman Empire and reciprocally, the Allies recognized Turkish sovereignty within its new borders. This Treaty of Lausanne was signed in Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923 during the conference of 1922-23 and therefore the document was originally within the French language.

consistent with the treaty, turkey lost its control over oil resources also because the Turkish straits between the Aegean and therefore the Black Sea were declared hospitable all shipping moreover turkey was prohibited collecting tax from the ships passing through the respective sea. The caliph of that point was exiled from the country alongside his family and every one his processions were confiscated.

The Treaty of Lausanne resulted in the international recognition of the sovereignty of the “New Republic of Turkey” because of the successor state of the discontinued Ottoman Empire.

When the allies made it clear they planned to go away the empire with nothing in 1918, it led to renewed fighting during which troops under Mustafa Kamal Ataturk defeated European forces to determine Turkey because it exists today.

He was a Turkish marshal and founding father of the Republic of Turkey. He managed to determine Turkey during a secular state after the tragic loss of the Ottoman Empire.